Definition: Sample standard deviation
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Sample standard deviation
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Metadata: ID: D214 | shortcut: std-samp | author: JoramSoch | date: 2025-01-10, 17:44.
Definition: Let $x = \left\lbrace x_1, \ldots, x_n \right\rbrace$ be a sample from a random variable $X$. Then, the sample standard deviation of $x$ is given by
\[\label{eq:var-std} \hat{\sigma} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}\]and the unbiased sample standard deviation of $x$ is given by
\[\label{eq:var-samp-unb} s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}\]where $\bar{x}$ is the sample mean.
- Ostwald, Dirk (2023): "Erwartungswerte"; in: Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Frequentistische Inferenz, Einheit (5), Folie 32; URL: https://www.ipsy.ovgu.de/ipsy_media/Methodenlehre+I/Wintersemester+2324/Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie+und+Frequentistische+Inferenz/5_Erwartungswerte.pdf.
- Wikipedia (2025): "Standard deviation"; in: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, retrieved on 2025-01-10; URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation#Estimation.
Metadata: ID: D214 | shortcut: std-samp | author: JoramSoch | date: 2025-01-10, 17:44.